Page 195 - Science Course 1 (Book 1)
P. 195

Mo6-L1c: How was The Atomic Model Developed?




        In Bohr’s model of the atom, electrons move in
        circular orbits around the atom.

          When energy  is added  to a hydrogen atom, its
          electron moves from the lowest energy level to
          one of the higher energy levels. In this example,
                   it moves to the fourth level.




           Energy
           added















         When the electron moves from the fourth level to   The Modern Atomic Model
          one of the three lower levels, a specific amount
         of energy is released, depending on which level it  In the modern atomic model, electrons form an
                                                           electron cloud.
                           moves to.
                                 Least                     An electron cloud is an area around an atomic nucle-
                                 Energy                    us where an electron is most likely to be.

                    Most                                   Clouds indicates
                    Energy                 Specific        where electrons                    Nucleus
                                           amount of       are likely to
                                           energy          be found
                                           released





                       Key Concept

              How was The Atomic Model Developed?
                                                           In this atom, electrons are more likely to be found
            How did Bohr’s model of the atom differ from   closer to the nucleus than farther away.
                          Rutherford’s?

                                                                              Neutron

                                                                Nucleus       Proton









                                                                                         Electron Cloud






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