Page 152 - Math Course 1 (Book 2)
P. 152

Measures of Variation






          B. Find the range of the set of data.            MO. 11 - L1b

          A. 27    Stem        Leaf                               Measures of Variation:
          B. 20    5           2 3 5 5 9
          C. 18    6           4 8 9                                  Interpreting Data
          D. 12
                   7           0 1 8 9
                               6|8 = 68                     Key Concept


           Answer                                           Interquartile Range

                                                            Words      The interquartile range is the range
                                                                       of the middle half of a set of data. It
                                                                       is the difference between the upper
                                                                       quartile and the lower quartile.


                                                            Symbols    Interquartile range = UQ – LQ
        Interquartile Range and Outliers

          Find the interquartile range and any outliers.
          {12, 18, 25, 31, 23, 19, 16, 22, 28, 32}
          A. interquartile range: 10, outliers: none          20,    22,       22,  25,       27,  30,       31,  35,
          B. interquartile range: 15, outliers: 3.43
          C. interquartile range: 20, outliers: none
          D. interquartile range: 24, outliers: 12            Lower quartile   median      Upper quartile
                                                               22 + 22 = 44  22 + 27 = 52  30 + 31 = 61
           Answer
                                                                44 ÷ 2 = 22   52 ÷ 2 = 26  61 ÷  2 = 30.5
                                                           Upper and Lower Quartiles
                                                           The upper and lower quartiles are the medians of
                                                           the upper half and lower half of a set of data,
                                                           respectively.

                                                                         Lower quartile = 22
                                                                        Upper quartile = 30.5

                                                           Interquartile Range
                                                           The range of the middle half of the data. It is the
                                                           difference the upper quartile and the lower quartile.

                                                                           30.5 – 22 = 8.5

                                                           Range
                                                           The difference between the greatest and least data
                                                           values.

















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