Page 153 - Math Course 1 (Book 2)
P. 153

Measures of Variation






                             Let’s Begin                           Your Turn!

                                                                  Real World Example

                                                                                Teens       Twenties
                Real World Example
                                                                                5 4 2 0   0  0 4 6 7 9
                                                                                7 3      1  0 2 2 5
                LAND USE                                                        1        2  0 3 4 5 8
                The urban land in certain western and eastern                  3|1 = 13 hr 1|5 = 15 hr
                states is listed below as the percent of each state’s
                total land, rounded to the nearest percent.        A. EXERCISE
                                                                   The hours per week spent exercising for
                A. What is the median percent of urban land use     teenagers and people in their twenties are listed
                     for each region?                              in the stem-and-leaf plot. What is the median time
                                                                   spent exercising for each group?
                   Western States         Eastern States
                   1 1 1 1 1 0 0      0                            A. teenagers: 5 hr; twenties: 12 hr
                                                                   B. teenagers: 8.9 hr; twenties: 13.9 hr
                   3 2 2 2 1 1 1      0   3 3 4 5 6 6 8            C. teenagers: 15 hr; twenties: 16 hr
                   5 4 4              0   8 9 9 9 9 9 9            D. teenagers: 21 hr; twenties: 28 hr
                                      1   1 3 3 4 4 5                Answer
                                      2   3 6 7
                                      3   5
                         2|0 = 2%             2|7 = 27%

                                  The median percent of urban      B. EXERCISE
                                 land use for the western states    The hours per week spent exercising for teenagers
                    Answer        is 1%. The median percent of     and people in their twenties are listed in the stem-
                                 urban land use for the eastern    and-leaf plot. Compare the range for each set of
                                         states is 9%.             data.


                                                                   A. teenagers: 12 hr; twenties: 28 hr
                   Western States         Eastern States                The hours of the twenties group vary more.
                   1 1 1 1 1 0 0      0                            B. teenagers: 15 hr; twenties: 16 hr
                   3 2 2 2 1 1 1      0   3 3 4 5 6 6 8                 The hours of the twenties group vary only
                   5 4 4              0   8 9 9 9 9 9 9                 slightly more.
                                      1   1 3 3 4 4 5              C. teenagers: 22.5 hr; twenties: 24 hr
                                      2   3 6 7                         The hours of the twenties group vary only
                                      3   5                             slightly more.
                         2|0 = 2%             2|7 = 27%
                                                                   D. teenagers: 5 hr; twenties: 12 hr
                                                                        The hours of the twenties group vary more.
                B. Compare the range for each set of data.
                                                                     Answer
                                   The range for the west is
                                5% – 0% or 5%, and the range for
                    Answer      the east is 35% – 3% or 32%. The
                                percents of urban land use in the
                                        east vary more.









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